Phylogeny, biogeography and systematics of Dysphanieae (Amaranthaceae)
نویسندگان
چکیده
After a rather turbulent taxonomic history, Dysphanieae (Chenopodioideae, Amaranthaceae) were established to contain five genera, four of which are monospecific (Cycloloma, Neomonolepis, Suckleya, Teloxys) and geographically restricted, the fifth genus, Dysphania, having nearly worldwide distribution comprising ca. 50 species. This study investigates phylogeny, biogeography taxonomy Dysphanieae. We studied specimens from 32 herbaria infer morphological differences areas species sampled 121 accessions representing 39 accepted tribe for molecular phylogenetic analyses. The phylogeny tested generic relationships infrageneric Dysphania on basis two plastid DNA markers (atpB-rbcL spacer, rpl16 intron) nuclear ribosomal (ETS, ITS) was also used an ancestral area reconstruction with BioGeoBEARS. Three genera (Neomonolepis, form basal grade appear be relictual lineages tribe, while Cycloloma is nested within Dysphania. favors widespread ancestry Dysphanieae, in Asia (Teloxys) North America Suckleya) might explained by wide across Beringia during Late Oligocene/Early Miocene. likely originated America; however, simultaneous diversification into three major clades, Asian/African, American Australian/African clade, indicates ancestor at crown node Our revision results Suckleya Teloxys. sectional subdivision revised. subdivide genus sections, D. sect. Adenois (13 spp.), Botryoides (10 (17 Incisa (2 spp.) Margaritaria (4 spp.); strongly deviating remain unplaced need further attention.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Taxon
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['0040-0262', '1996-8175']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12458