Phylogeny, biogeography and systematics of Dysphanieae (Amaranthaceae)

نویسندگان

چکیده

After a rather turbulent taxonomic history, Dysphanieae (Chenopodioideae, Amaranthaceae) were established to contain five genera, four of which are monospecific (Cycloloma, Neomonolepis, Suckleya, Teloxys) and geographically restricted, the fifth genus, Dysphania, having nearly worldwide distribution comprising ca. 50 species. This study investigates phylogeny, biogeography taxonomy Dysphanieae. We studied specimens from 32 herbaria infer morphological differences areas species sampled 121 accessions representing 39 accepted tribe for molecular phylogenetic analyses. The phylogeny tested generic relationships infrageneric Dysphania on basis two plastid DNA markers (atpB-rbcL spacer, rpl16 intron) nuclear ribosomal (ETS, ITS) was also used an ancestral area reconstruction with BioGeoBEARS. Three genera (Neomonolepis, form basal grade appear be relictual lineages tribe, while Cycloloma is nested within Dysphania. favors widespread ancestry Dysphanieae, in Asia (Teloxys) North America Suckleya) might explained by wide across Beringia during Late Oligocene/Early Miocene. likely originated America; however, simultaneous diversification into three major clades, Asian/African, American Australian/African clade, indicates ancestor at crown node Our revision results Suckleya Teloxys. sectional subdivision revised. subdivide genus sections, D. sect. Adenois (13 spp.), Botryoides (10 (17 Incisa (2 spp.) Margaritaria (4 spp.); strongly deviating remain unplaced need further attention.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Molecular phylogeny of the Forcipulatacea (Asteroidea: Echinodermata): systematics and biogeography

We present a comprehensively sampled three-gene phylogeny of the monophyletic Forcipulatacea, one of three major lineages within the crown-group Asteroidea. We present substantially more Southern Hemisphere and deep-sea taxa than were sampled in previous molecular studies of this group. Morphologically distinct groups, such as the Brisingida and the Zoroasteridae, are upheld as monophyletic. Br...

متن کامل

Systematics, phylogeny and biogeography of Mesoamerican and Caribbean freshwater gastropods (Cerithioidea: Thiaridae and Pachychilidae)

In this work I reviewed the systematics of two distinct lineages of Mesoamerica and Caribbean freshwater snails within the gastropod superfamily Cerithioidea: Thiaridae Gill, 1871 and Pachychilidae Troschel, 1858. Through comparative analyses of morphological, anatomical and molecular genetic data, I found that the family Thiaridae is represented by the genus Hemisinus in the Greater Antilles. ...

متن کامل

Phylogeny, Systematics and Biogeography of the Genus Panolis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Based on Morphological and Molecular Evidence

The genus Panolis is a small group of noctuid moths with six recognized species distributed from Europe to East Asia, and best known for containing the widespread Palearctic pest species P. flammea, the pine beauty moth. However, a reliable classification and robust phylogenetic framework for this group of potentially economic importance are currently lacking. Here, we use morphological and mol...

متن کامل

Phytopythium: molecular phylogeny and systematics

The genus Phytopythium (Peronosporales) has been described, but a complete circumscription has not yet been presented. In the present paper we provide molecular-based evidence that members of Pythium clade K as described by Lévesque & de Cock (2004) belong to Phytopythium. Maximum likelihood and Bayesian phylogenetic analysis of the nuclear ribosomal DNA (LSU and SSU) and mitochondrial DNA cyto...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Taxon

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['0040-0262', '1996-8175']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12458